Embedded Systems | 1.3 | OCR GCSE Computer Science

9 flashcards

Hardware
The physical components that make up a computer system.
Software
The programs or applications that a computer system runs.
General purpose systems
Systems that are designed to perform many tasks.
Embedded systems
Computers built into other devices to provide a means of control.
Why are embedded systems easier to design?
Because they are dedicated to a single task.
What are characteristics of an embedded system?
- Being built into a larger device - Dedicated to a specific task - Uses dedicated hardware (e.g. microprocessor) - Has limited processing power and memory. - Software can be difficult to update.
How does a washing machine have an embedded system?
They have an embedded system that manages wash cycles and controls water temperature.
How do cars have an embedded system?
They have embedded systems that manage the engine and automated features (e.g. headlights).
How do traffic lights have an embedded system?
They have embedded systems that controls the sequence and timing of the lights.