Carpentry chaps 11-13 Cards

75 flashcards

The ___ is used to make circular cuts in wood.
Compass Saw
The ___crosscut saw is used to cut across the grain of trim and finished boards.
10- or 11-point
The term ___is often used to denote cutting larger holes in wood.
Boring
The diameter of the circle made by the handle of a bit brace is known as its ___.
Sweep
As an auger bit is turned, the ___ score the circle in advance of the cutting lips.
Spurs
The number of 16ths of an inch in the diameter of an auger bit designates its ____.
Size
The ___ is used to hold and turn auger bits to bore holes in wood.
Brace
The ___ lift the chip up and through the twist of the bit.
Cutting lips
____ come in several sizes and are used for smoothing rought surfaces and to bring work down to size.
Bench plane
The ___ is a small plane designed to be held in one hand.
Block plane
A/An ___ is used to shape the bevel on a wood chisel or plane iron.
Grinding wheel
To produce a keen edge on a chisel it must be whetted using a/an ____.
Oilstone/waterstone
When whetting the flat side of a chisel or plane iron, always hold the tool ___on the stone.
Flat
____ are generally used to cut straight lines on thin metal.
Shears
Handsaws used to cut across the grain of lumber are called ___.
Crosscut saws
The ___saw is used to make circular cuts in wood.
Compass/Jigsaw
Coping and hacksaw blades are usually installed with the teeth pointing ___ from the blade.
Toward/away
The proper hacksaw blade for fast cutting in thick metal is the ____-toothed blade.
Coarse
A saw similar to the compass saw, but designed especially for gypsum board, is the ___ saw.
Wallboard
The ____ is used to cut angles of various degrees in finish lumber.
Miter box
Ripsaws have teeth-shaped like rows of tiny ____.
Chisels
The 22 ounce hammer is most popularly used on ____.
Rough work
The tip of a nail set is ____ to prevent it from slipping off the nail head.
Concave
A hammer should be held _____.
Firmly and close to the end of the handle
Toenailing is a technique of driving nails ___.
At an angle to fasten the end of one piece to another
To prevent wood from splitting or the nail from bending in hardwood, ____.
Drill a hole slightly smaller than the nail shank
The higher the number of the point size of a Phillips screwdriver, the ___.
Larger the diameter of the point
If a screw has a flat head, ___.
The shank hole must be countersunk
The ___ is a dismantling tool available in lengths from 12" to 36" that is used for withdrawing spikes and for prying purposes.
Wrecking bar
C-clamp sizes are designated by ___.
Their throat opening
The ___, also called parallel clamps, is made of wood blocks and large screws.
Wood screw
The most popular hammer for general use is the ___.
16oz curved claw
As a general rule, use nails that are ___ longer than the thickness of the material being fastened.
3x
To prevent the filler from falling out, it is important that finish nails are set at least ___ deep.
1/8"
Blunting or cutting off the point of a nail help prevent ___ the wood.
Splitting
In preparation for driving a screw, a shank hole and a ____ hole must be drilled.
Pilot
Early in carpenter training it is important that ___ is mastered
Quick and accurate measuring
When drilling the shank hole, use a ___ to prevent drilling too deep.
Stop
If the material to be fastened is thick, the screw may be set below the surface by ___to gain additional penetration without resorting to a longer screw.
Counterboring
The nail claw is commonly called a ____.
Cats paw
to turn nuts, lag screws, bolts, and other objects, a/an ___ is often used
adjustable wrench
The ___ forms a recess for a flat head screw to set flush with the surface of the material in which it is driven.
countersunk screw
Most of the rules and tapes used by the carpenter have clearly marked increments of ___
16ths of an inch
pocket tapes are avilable in ___ lengths
6 to 35 foot
Red and black highlights on a tape measure are located at every ____ inches A. 12 B. 16 C. 19.2 D. All of the above
D. All of the above
The combination square functions as ___ A. a depth gauge B. a layout or test device for 90 and 45 angles C. a marking gauge D. all of the above
D. all of the above
The rafter layout tool that can double as a guide for a portable circular saw is the___
speed square
The side of the framing square known as the face is the one that has the ___ on it
Manufacturer's name stamped
The most often used table on the framing square is the ___
Rafter table
The ___ is used to lay out or test angles other than those laid out with squares.
Sliding T-bevel
In the absence of trammel points, the same type of layout can be made with___.
A thin strip of wood with a brad through it for a center point
The longer of the two legs of a framing square is known as the ____.
Blade
In construction, the term level is used to indicate that which is _____.
Horizontal
The term______is used to mean the same as vertical.
Plumb
The pair of tubes located in the center of the level is used to determine______.
Level and Plumb
When reading a level where the bubble is touching the right side line of the vial, the ____side should be raised to make the surface level.
Left
When using the line level, it is important that the level is placed as close to the ____of the line as possible.
Center
Although very accurate indoors, the ____can be difficult to use outside when the wind is blowing.
Plumb Bobs
____is the technique of laying out stock to fit against an irregular surface.
Scribing
Gives only an approximate levelness; is not accurate
Line Level
Practically useless when wet
Chalk Line
Joints must be oiled occasionally
Folding rule
Used to mark hinge gains
Butt Marker
Often called a scriber
Wing dividers
Hook slides back and forth slightly
Pocket Tape
Is suspended from a line
Plumb Bob
Outside corner is called the heel
Framing Square
Auger bits with coarse feed screws are used for ____.
Fast boring in rough work
Firmer chisels are used mostly on ____.
Heavy framing
The longer bench plane is a ___plane.
Jointer
A bevel that is referred to as hollow grind is one with a surface that is ____.
Concave
When reshaping the bevel on a wood chisel by grinding, it is important to ____. A. use safety goggles B. cool the blade by dipping it in water frequently C. maintain a width to the bevel that is approximately twice the thickness of the blade D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Chisels and plane irons need to be ground ___.
When the bevel has lost its hollow grind shape
The handsaw that is designed to cut with the grain is the ___.
Ripsaw
Stock is handsawn with the face side up because ____.
It prevents the saw from jumping at the start of the cut