Carpentry chaps 11-13 Cards
75 flashcards
- The ___ is used to make circular cuts in wood.
- Compass Saw
- The ___crosscut saw is used to cut across the grain of trim and finished boards.
- 10- or 11-point
- The term ___is often used to denote cutting larger holes in wood.
- Boring
- The diameter of the circle made by the handle of a bit brace is known as its ___.
- Sweep
- As an auger bit is turned, the ___ score the circle in advance of the cutting lips.
- Spurs
- The number of 16ths of an inch in the diameter of an auger bit designates its ____.
- Size
- The ___ is used to hold and turn auger bits to bore holes in wood.
- Brace
- The ___ lift the chip up and through the twist of the bit.
- Cutting lips
- ____ come in several sizes and are used for smoothing rought surfaces and to bring work down to size.
- Bench plane
- The ___ is a small plane designed to be held in one hand.
- Block plane
- A/An ___ is used to shape the bevel on a wood chisel or plane iron.
- Grinding wheel
- To produce a keen edge on a chisel it must be whetted using a/an ____.
- Oilstone/waterstone
- When whetting the flat side of a chisel or plane iron, always hold the tool ___on the stone.
- Flat
- ____ are generally used to cut straight lines on thin metal.
- Shears
- Handsaws used to cut across the grain of lumber are called ___.
- Crosscut saws
- The ___saw is used to make circular cuts in wood.
- Compass/Jigsaw
- Coping and hacksaw blades are usually installed with the teeth pointing ___ from the blade.
- Toward/away
- The proper hacksaw blade for fast cutting in thick metal is the ____-toothed blade.
- Coarse
- A saw similar to the compass saw, but designed especially for gypsum board, is the ___ saw.
- Wallboard
- The ____ is used to cut angles of various degrees in finish lumber.
- Miter box
- Ripsaws have teeth-shaped like rows of tiny ____.
- Chisels
- The 22 ounce hammer is most popularly used on ____.
- Rough work
- The tip of a nail set is ____ to prevent it from slipping off the nail head.
- Concave
- A hammer should be held _____.
- Firmly and close to the end of the handle
- Toenailing is a technique of driving nails ___.
- At an angle to fasten the end of one piece to another
- To prevent wood from splitting or the nail from bending in hardwood, ____.
- Drill a hole slightly smaller than the nail shank
- The higher the number of the point size of a Phillips screwdriver, the ___.
- Larger the diameter of the point
- If a screw has a flat head, ___.
- The shank hole must be countersunk
- The ___ is a dismantling tool available in lengths from 12" to 36" that is used for withdrawing spikes and for prying purposes.
- Wrecking bar
- C-clamp sizes are designated by ___.
- Their throat opening
- The ___, also called parallel clamps, is made of wood blocks and large screws.
- Wood screw
- The most popular hammer for general use is the ___.
- 16oz curved claw
- As a general rule, use nails that are ___ longer than the thickness of the material being fastened.
- 3x
- To prevent the filler from falling out, it is important that finish nails are set at least ___ deep.
- 1/8"
- Blunting or cutting off the point of a nail help prevent ___ the wood.
- Splitting
- In preparation for driving a screw, a shank hole and a ____ hole must be drilled.
- Pilot
- Early in carpenter training it is important that ___ is mastered
- Quick and accurate measuring
- When drilling the shank hole, use a ___ to prevent drilling too deep.
- Stop
- If the material to be fastened is thick, the screw may be set below the surface by ___to gain additional penetration without resorting to a longer screw.
- Counterboring
- The nail claw is commonly called a ____.
- Cats paw
- to turn nuts, lag screws, bolts, and other objects, a/an ___ is often used
- adjustable wrench
- The ___ forms a recess for a flat head screw to set flush with the surface of the material in which it is driven.
- countersunk screw
- Most of the rules and tapes used by the carpenter have clearly marked increments of ___
- 16ths of an inch
- pocket tapes are avilable in ___ lengths
- 6 to 35 foot
- Red and black highlights on a tape measure are located at every ____ inches A. 12 B. 16 C. 19.2 D. All of the above
- D. All of the above
- The combination square functions as ___ A. a depth gauge B. a layout or test device for 90 and 45 angles C. a marking gauge D. all of the above
- D. all of the above
- The rafter layout tool that can double as a guide for a portable circular saw is the___
- speed square
- The side of the framing square known as the face is the one that has the ___ on it
- Manufacturer's name stamped
- The most often used table on the framing square is the ___
- Rafter table
- The ___ is used to lay out or test angles other than those laid out with squares.
- Sliding T-bevel
- In the absence of trammel points, the same type of layout can be made with___.
- A thin strip of wood with a brad through it for a center point
- The longer of the two legs of a framing square is known as the ____.
- Blade
- In construction, the term level is used to indicate that which is _____.
- Horizontal
- The term______is used to mean the same as vertical.
- Plumb
- The pair of tubes located in the center of the level is used to determine______.
- Level and Plumb
- When reading a level where the bubble is touching the right side line of the vial, the ____side should be raised to make the surface level.
- Left
- When using the line level, it is important that the level is placed as close to the ____of the line as possible.
- Center
- Although very accurate indoors, the ____can be difficult to use outside when the wind is blowing.
- Plumb Bobs
- ____is the technique of laying out stock to fit against an irregular surface.
- Scribing
- Gives only an approximate levelness; is not accurate
- Line Level
- Practically useless when wet
- Chalk Line
- Joints must be oiled occasionally
- Folding rule
- Used to mark hinge gains
- Butt Marker
- Often called a scriber
- Wing dividers
- Hook slides back and forth slightly
- Pocket Tape
- Is suspended from a line
- Plumb Bob
- Outside corner is called the heel
- Framing Square
- Auger bits with coarse feed screws are used for ____.
- Fast boring in rough work
- Firmer chisels are used mostly on ____.
- Heavy framing
- The longer bench plane is a ___plane.
- Jointer
- A bevel that is referred to as hollow grind is one with a surface that is ____.
- Concave
- When reshaping the bevel on a wood chisel by grinding, it is important to ____. A. use safety goggles B. cool the blade by dipping it in water frequently C. maintain a width to the bevel that is approximately twice the thickness of the blade D. All of the above
- D. All of the above
- Chisels and plane irons need to be ground ___.
- When the bevel has lost its hollow grind shape
- The handsaw that is designed to cut with the grain is the ___.
- Ripsaw
- Stock is handsawn with the face side up because ____.
- It prevents the saw from jumping at the start of the cut