Colour Depth & Metadata + Image File Size | 2.4 | OCR GCSE Computer Science | J277

7 flashcards

Colour depth
The number of bits used to represent each pixel's colour. e.g. 2 bits (2³) = 8 possible colours 5 bits (2⁵) = 32 possible colours
Describe images with a larger colour depth.
They will have an improved image quality, however the file size will be larger as there are more bits per pixel. More colours can be represented.
Metadata
Additional data about an file to provide further context.
What does metadata include?
- width - height - colour depth - resolution - geolocation - creation date - date file was last edited - file type - file name
What would happen without metadata?
Devices would not be able to display the image on screen as intended.
How do you calculate file size of an image?
resolution x colour depth
Colour Depth & Metadata + Image File Size | 2.4 | OCR GCSE Computer Example: An image has a width of 120 pixels and a height of 210 pixels. It has a colour depth of 6 bits. What is the file size in KB?
120 x 210 x 6 = 151,200 bits 151,200 / 8 = 18,900 bytes 18,900 / 1000 = 18.9 kB