CS 210 UIUC MIDTERM 1
62 flashcards
- Deanonymization
- Data mining to re-identify anon data
- Informed Constent
- user understand and agrees to how the data is used
- Privacy-Enhanced Tecnology (PET)
- E2EE, ToR
- Policies
- US LAWS, Self-Regulations
- Third Party Doctrine
- Things held out in public are not reasonably private
- CIA triangle
- Confidentially Integrity Availability Also additionally Authenticity Accountability
- Data security
- Proprietary and sensitive data
- System security
- Hardware and software
- Network security
- Private and public networks wired and wireless
- De-perimeterized
- security spans the boundaries of multiple parties
- Problem of many hands
- difficult to decide who is responsible
- Hacktivism
- nonviolent, no damage to persons or property, not for personal profit
- Ethical Hacker
- White hat has permission, finds vulnerabilities
- CyberCrime
- Cyberpiracy, Cybertrepass, Cybervandalism
- Cyberterrorism
- loss of life, economic loss, hacking to cause grave harm
- Intellectual Property Philosophical Foundations
- Labor Theory- all property is natural right given to the laborer UT theory- IP is artificial right when it benefits society Personality theory- IP is a moral right extension of your identity
- IP protection
- Copyrights Patents Trademarks Trade Secrets
- Copyright
- gives the right to the holders: Copies of work distribute Copies perform work in public guarantees control for life
- Patent
- 20 years of exclusive monopoly legal protection to individuals who create an invention
- Trademarks
- A work,phase,symbol, which identifies a product or service.
- Trade Secrets
- Nondisclosure Agreements Coca-cola recipe
- Free Software Foundation (FSF)
- take the program, adapt it to your needs, redistribute to help people, keep doing this
- Open Source Initiative (OSI)
- requires that the source code for open source software is available. More about open source dev.
- Creative Commons
- Gives options for creator to waive rights Attribution Noncommercial Derivative Works Share alike
- Digital Millennium Copyright Act
- Created concept of "take down notice" gives a "safe harbor" for ISPs
- Stop Online Piracy Act
- regulate linking to copyright content streaming criminalized
- Patent Trolls
- Guarantees a monopoly even if a product is independently developed
- Rent Seeking
- using law to collect wealth without producing new wealth
- ad hominem
- an attack on a person instead of their argument
- tu quoque
- an ad hominem that appeals to hypocrisy ("How can you argue lying is wrong? I'm sure you've been dishonest before")
- naturalistic fallacy
- inferring ought from is ("If I don't steal this laptop, then someone else will, so its not unethical)
- moralistic fallacy
- inferring is from ought ("Stealing is wrong, so nobody will take my laptop")
- False dilemma
- limited choices are presented in an argument, but other choices are possible ("Your not my friend, then you're my enemy")
- Argument from Ignorance
- Arguing that something is true because it cannot be prove false. ("You can't prove ghosts don't exists")
- Begging the question
- Assuming the conclusion in your argument("We know software piracy is unethical, because it is illegal. If it were moral, it wouldn't be against the law
- Equivocation
- Using ambiguity of meaning to mislead in your argument. ("I have the right to make money, therefore making money is right")
- Argument to moderation
- Assuming the middle of two positions is correct. ("Some people think vaccines cause autism. Others disagree. The truth is somewhere in the middle")
- Special Pleading
- Applying inconsistent standards without justifications ("Stealing is wrong, but not for Jake. He's a cool guy)
- False Analogy
- Assuming that things are similar in some way must be similar in others. (An MP3 is like a physical album, so copying one without paying constitutes theft).
- Assuming the consquence
- Reversing the direction of an implication. "If F, then Q. Q is true, Therefore P is true."
- No true Scotsman
- Arbitrarily excluding examples that disprove a claim(" no american does this, he does? but hes not a true american")
- Moral Agents
- is a being who is capable of acting with reference to right and wrong
- Moral System
- Rational: Based on logic Impartial: moral rules are designed to apply equitably
- Dangerous Misconceptions
- Uses are stupid. We'll make the decisions Who cares about ethics? I'll just do my job. If it's not illegal, why worry about it? As long as a company is making money, its business is moral Its's just CS. It's not that dangerous Ethics and philosophy is just humanities BS
- Common Hesitations
- People disagree Who am I to judge others? Morality is a personal choice Morality is cultural
- Ethical Theories
- Utilitarianism, Deontology, Virtue Based Ethics
- Utilitarianism
- Actions should lead to greatest happiness
- Deontology
- Make Decisions according to fixed objections universal rules
- Virtue Based
- Based on good virtues
- Policy Vaccum
- Technology developed before policies are put in place.
- Applied Ethics
- Professional Philosophical Sociological
- Logical Argumentation
- Phil 101 argument style
- Arguments
- Valid(Unsound vs Sound) vs Invalid(Inductive vs Fallacious) Strong-> SOUND, INDUCTIVE
- Accessibility Privacy
- Freedom from unwarranted intrusion
- Decisional Privacy
- Freedom from interference in personal affairs
- Informational Privacy
- Control over flow of personal information
- Moor's account of privacy
- Descriptive privacy (protected by physical means and can be lost) Normative privacy (protected by policies, can be violated)
- Data
- merged, matched, mined
- Personal identifying info
- uniquely identifies a person
- Nonpublic personal info
- confidential and private
- Public personal info
- public information
- Metadata
- data describing other data